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Continuous professional development of teachers: A situational analysis

Updated: May 28



As a torchbearer of society, the teacher sows the seed of sustainable development in students for its roots to deeply penetrate culture by nurturing environmental stewardship and encouraging responsible behaviour towards the planet.

Teachers are the key to the attainment of any development objective, whether national or global. They build the knowledge, skills and attitudes that societies need to develop. Teachers can help achieve the various sustainable development goals (SDGs), national development goals (NDGs), and individual development goals (IDGs) at both low and high levels within society, country, and the globe at large. However, the expansion of the education sector, especially in terms of enrolment and the need to meet current societal demands in terms of globalisation, has made the teaching profession more demanding and challenging. Managing the ever-increasing student population, which shows no sign of slowing down, understanding different learning challenges amongst students, understanding and applying changing technology, effective communication with students and parents, students’ discipline, time management, teacher remunerations, and pressure from school administration amongst others are some of the significant challenges that teachers faced in their profession which is affecting school performance. In today’s globalised world, with its complex, wicked problems, the role of teachers in promoting Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) cannot be overemphasised. ESD incorporates key environmental challenges like climate change into core subjects like mathematics, science, and art and involves modifying the curriculum and teaching-learning process to a more all-encompassing approach. This requires that teachers constantly acquire the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values necessary to develop themselves professionally to shape a sustainable future. Yet, managers and administrators of education often ignore such demands and challenges by emphasising what is expected of teachers, paying little attention to what they need to perform effectively and efficiently. Thus, many education players, such as education ministries, governments, parents, and students, must all play vital roles in ensuring the teaching profession is critical. If society must have the knowledge, skills, and attitude they need, then schools must have teachers with the required knowledge and skills for training. The extent to which schools attain their goals and objectives depends on the quality of training teachers are exposed to. Therefore, the need for teachers' continuous professional development becomes imperative for managers and administrators. Ongoing professional development of teachers enhances teachers’ competence and quality and enables teachers to adapt to change quickly. Teachers can learn new ways of doing things and identify new ways of solving problems. This fosters intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy of teachers.

With changing technology, teachers must blend in so that students are taught what they need to know and prepared with new technological skills so that the new era/generation does not leave teachers behind. As a torchbearer of society, the teacher sows the seed of sustainable development in students for its roots to deeply penetrate culture by nurturing environmental stewardship and encouraging responsible behaviour towards the planet. “With continuous professional development of teachers, society will have the required knowledge, skills and attitude for its sustainability”. As we celebrate teachers today, 5 October 2023, let us focus on building teachers to build society.


Submitted by the Education Cluster | FAR-LeaF Program:

Sophie Etomes, Hellen Namawejji, Ebenezer Amankwa & Samson Mhizha

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The programme seeks to build a network of emerging African scientists who have the skills to apply transdisciplinary approaches and to collaborate to address complex challenges in the human well-being and environment nexus in Africa.

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